What Is the Power of the House of Representatives
House of Representatives, one of the 2 houses of the bicameral The states Congress, established in 1789 past the Constitution of the United States.
Constitutional framework
The House of Representatives shares equal responsibleness for lawmaking with the U.S. Senate. Every bit conceived past the framers of the Constitution, the House was to correspond the popular volition, and its members were to be direct elected by the people. In contrast, members of the Senate were appointed by u.s.a. until the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment (1913), which mandated the direct election of senators.
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© Uk Parliament Didactics Service (A Britannica Publishing Partner)See all videos for this articleEach state is guaranteed at least one member of the House of Representatives. The allocation of seats is based on the population inside united states, and membership is reapportioned every 10 years, following the decennial census. Firm members are elected for two-yr terms from single-member districts of approximately equal population. The constitutional requirements for eligibility for membership of the House of Representatives are a minimum age of 25 years, U.S. citizenship for at to the lowest degree seven years, and residency of the state from which the member is elected, though he need not reside in the constituency that he represents.
The House of Representatives originally comprised 59 members. The number rose post-obit the ratification of the Constitution by Northward Carolina and Rhode Island in 1790; the offset Congress (1789–91) adjourned with 65 representatives. By 1912 membership had reached 435. Two additional representatives were added temporarily later the admission of Alaska and Hawaii every bit states in 1959, simply at the next legislative apportionment, membership returned to 435, the number authorized past a police force enacted in 1941.
Powers
The Constitution vests sure sectional powers in the Business firm of Representatives, including the correct to initiate impeachment proceedings and to originate acquirement bills. The arrangement and graphic symbol of the Firm of Representatives have evolved under the influence of political parties, which provide a means of controlling proceedings and mobilizing the necessary majorities. Party leaders, such equally the speaker of the Business firm and the majority and minority leaders, play a fundamental role in the operations of the institution. However, political party subject (i.east., the trend of all members of a political party to vote in the same way) has non always been strong, owing to the fact that members, who must face up reelection every two years, often vote the interests of their districts rather than their political party when the 2 diverge.
A further dominating element of House organization is the committee arrangement, under which the membership is divided into specialized groups for purposes such every bit holding hearings, preparing bills for the consideration of the entire Business firm, and regulating House procedure. Each committee is chaired by a fellow member of the majority party. Almost all bills are offset referred to a committee, and ordinarily the full House cannot act on a beak until the committee has "reported" it for floor action. At that place are approximately xx standing (permanent) committees, organized mainly around major policy areas, each having staffs, budgets, and subcommittees. They may concur hearings on questions of public interest, propose legislation that has non been formally introduced as a neb or resolution, and conduct investigations. Amongst important standing committees are those on appropriations, on ways and ways (which handles matters related to finance), and on rules. There are also select and special committees, which are usually appointed for a specific project and for a limited period.
The committees too play an of import role in the command exercised by Congress over governmental agencies. Cabinet officers and other officials are frequently summoned before the committees to explicate policy. The Constitution (Article I, section 6) prohibits members of Congress from holding offices in the executive co-operative of government—a chief distinction between parliamentary and congressional forms of government.
After the census of 1920, Northeastern and Midwestern states held 270 House seats and the Southward and West held 169. Thereafter, the balance betwixt the 2 regions gradually shifted: post-obit the 2010 demography, the Northeast and Midwest accounted for only 172 seats, compared with the Due south and Westward's 263. Most notably, the number of representatives from New York declined from 45 in the 1930s to only 27 in 2012, while the number from California increased from 11 to 53.
The speaker of the Business firm of Representatives
The virtually significant role in the House of Representatives is that of speaker of the Firm. This individual, who is chosen by the majority political party, presides over argue, appoints members of select and conference committees, and performs other important duties; speakers are 2nd in the line of presidential succession (post-obit the vice president).
Pres. George Westward. Bush-league delivering the Country of the Union address in 2007, applauded by the second in control, Vice Pres. Dick Cheney (left), and the third in control, Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi (right). Pelosi became the showtime female speaker of the House in 2007.
David Bohrer/The White HouseThe table contains a consummate list of speakers of the House of Representatives.
| no. | proper noun | political party or faction | state | Congress | term of service |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Frederick Augustus Muhlenberg | Pro-Administration | Pennsylvania | 1st | 1789–91 |
| 2 | Jonathan Trumbull, Jr. | Federalist | Connecticut | 2d | 1791–93 |
| 3 | Frederick Augustus Muhlenberg | Anti-Administration | Pennsylvania | 3rd | 1793–95 |
| iv | Jonathan Dayton | Federalist | New Jersey | 4th and 5th | 1795–99 |
| 5 | Theodore Sedgwick | Federalist | Massachusetts | 6th | 1799–1801 |
| half-dozen | Nathaniel Macon | Democratic-Republican | Northward Carolina | seventh, 8th, and 9th | 1801–07 |
| 7 | Joseph Bradley Varnum | Democratic-Republican | Massachusetts | 10th and 11th | 1807–11 |
| 8 | Henry Clay | Democratic-Republican | Kentucky | 12th and 13th | 1811–14 |
| nine | Langdon Cheves | Republican | South Carolina | 13th | 1814–xv |
| 10 | Henry Clay | Autonomous-Republican | Kentucky | 14th, 15th, and 16th | 1815–twenty |
| eleven | John Due west. Taylor | Republican | New York | 16th | 1820–21 |
| 12 | Philip Pendleton Barbour | Republican | Virginia | 17th | 1821–23 |
| 13 | Henry Clay | Democratic-Republican | Kentucky | 18th | 1823–25 |
| fourteen | John Due west. Taylor | Republican | New York | 19th | 1825–27 |
| fifteen | Andrew Stevenson | Jacksonian | Virginia | 20th, 21st, 22nd, and 23rd | 1827–34 |
| xvi | John Bell | Democratic | Tennessee | 23rd | 1834–35 |
| 17 | James Polk | Jacksonian/Democratic | Tennessee | 24th and 25th | 1835–39 |
| 18 | Robert K.T. Hunter | Democratic | Virginia | 26th | 1839–41 |
| 19 | John White | Whig | Kentucky | 27th | 1841–43 |
| 20 | John Winston Jones | Autonomous | Virginia | 28th | 1843–45 |
| 21 | John Wesley Davis | Democratic | Indiana | 29th | 1845–47 |
| 22 | Robert Charles Winthrop | Whig | Massachusetts | 30th | 1847–49 |
| 23 | Howell Cobb | Democratic | Georgia | 31st | 1849–51 |
| 24 | Linn Boyd | Autonomous | Kentucky | 32nd and 33rd | 1851–55 |
| 25 | Nathaniel Prentice Banks | American | Massachusetts | 34th | 1855–57 |
| 26 | James Lawrence Orr | Autonomous | South Carolina | 35th | 1857–59 |
| 27 | William Pennington | Republican | New Bailiwick of jersey | 36th | 1859–61 |
| 28 | Galusha A. Abound | Republican | Pennsylvania | 37th | 1861–63 |
| 29 | Schuyler Colfax | Republican | Indiana | 38th, 39th, and 40th | 1863–69 |
| thirty | Theodore Medad Pomeroy | Republican | New York | 40th | 1869 |
| 31 | James G. Blaine | Republican | Maine | 41st, 42nd, and 43rd | 1869–75 |
| 32 | Michael Crawford Kerr | Democratic | Indiana | 44th | 1875–76 |
| 33 | Samuel Jackson Randall | Democratic | Pennsylvania | 44th, 45th, and 46th | 1876–81 |
| 34 | Joseph Warren Keifer | Republican | Ohio | 47th | 1881–83 |
| 35 | John Griffin Carlisle | Democratic | Kentucky | 48th, 49th, and 50th | 1883–89 |
| 36 | Thomas Brackett Reed | Republican | Maine | 51st | 1889–91 |
| 37 | Charles Frederick Well-baked | Democratic | Georgia | 52nd and 53rd | 1891–95 |
| 38 | Thomas Brackett Reed | Republican | Maine | 54th and 55th | 1895–99 |
| 39 | David B. Henderson | Republican | Iowa | 56th and 57th | 1899–1903 |
| 40 | Joseph Gurney Cannon | Republican | Illinois | 58th, 59th, 60th, and 61st | 1903–11 |
| 41 | James Beauchamp Clark | Democratic | Missouri | 62nd, 63rd, 64th, and 65th | 1911–19 |
| 42 | Frederick Gillett | Republican | Massachusetts | 66th, 67th, and 68th | 1919–25 |
| 43 | Nicholas Longworth | Republican | Ohio | 69th, 70th, and 71st | 1925–31 |
| 44 | John Nance Garner | Democratic | Texas | 72nd | 1931–33 |
| 45 | Henry T. Rainey | Democratic | Illinois | 73rd | 1933–35 |
| 46 | Joseph Wellington Byrns | Democratic | Tennessee | 74th | 1935–36 |
| 47 | William Brockman Bankhead | Democratic | Alabama | 74th, 75th, and 76th | 1936–40 |
| 48 | Samuel T. Rayburn | Democratic | Texas | 76th, 77th, 78th, and 79th | 1940–47 |
| 49 | Joseph W. Martin, Jr. | Republican | Massachusetts | 80th | 1947–49 |
| fifty | Samuel T. Rayburn | Democratic | Texas | 81st and 82nd | 1949–53 |
| 51 | Joseph Westward. Martin, Jr. | Republican | Massachusetts | 83rd | 1953–55 |
| 52 | Samuel T. Rayburn | Democratic | Texas | 84th, 85th, 86th, and 87th | 1955–61 |
| 53 | John Due west. McCormack | Democratic | Massachusetts | 87th, 88th, 89th, 90th, and 91st | 1962–71 |
| 54 | Carl B. Albert | Democratic | Oklahoma | 92nd, 93rd, and 94th | 1971–77 |
| 55 | Thomas P. O'Neill, Jr. | Democratic | Massachusetts | 95th, 96th, 97th, 98th, and 99th | 1977–87 |
| 56 | James C. Wright, Jr. | Autonomous | Texas | 100th and 101st | 1987–89 |
| 57 | Thomas S. Foley | Democratic | Washington | 101st, 102nd, 103rd | 1989–95 |
| 58 | Newt Gingrich | Republican | Georgia | 104th and 105th | 1995–99 |
| 59 | J. Dennis Hastert | Republican | Illinois | 106th, 107th, 108th, and 109th | 1999–2007 |
| 60 | Nancy Pelosi | Democratic | California | 110th and 111th | 2007–2011 |
| 61 | John Boehner | Republican | Ohio | 112th, 113th, and 114th | 2011–15 |
| 62 | Paul Ryan | Republican | Wisconsin | 114th and 115th | 2015–19 |
| 63 | Nancy Pelosi | Democratic | California | 116th and 117th | 2019– |
U.S. representatives
The table provides a listing of current U.S. representatives.
| country | district and representative (party) | service began |
|---|---|---|
| aneWhen total does not equal 435, it is because of vacancies. | ||
| iiDevin Nunes resigned in 2022; a special ballot was scheduled later that year. | ||
| 3Alcee Fifty. Hastings died in 2021; a special election was scheduled the post-obit year. | ||
| Alabama | 1. Jerry L. Carl (R) | January 2021 |
| 2. Barry Moore (R) | Jan 2021 | |
| 3. Mike Rogers (R) | January 2003 | |
| 4. Robert Aderholt (R) | January 1997 | |
| 5. Mo Brooks (R) | Jan 2011 | |
| half dozen. Gary Palmer (R) | Jan 2015 | |
| seven. Terri A. Sewell (D) | January 2011 | |
| Alaska | (at big) Don Young (R) | March 1973 |
| Arizona | 1. Tom O'Halleran (D) | January 2017 |
| 2. Ann Kirkpatrick (D) | January 2019 | |
| 3. Raúl Yard. Grijalva (D) | Jan 2003 | |
| 4. Paul A. Gosar (R) | Jan 2011 | |
| v. Andy Biggs (R) | January 2017 | |
| 6. David Schweikert (R) | Jan 2011 | |
| vii. Ruben Gallego (D) | January 2015 | |
| viii. Debbie Lesko (R) | May 2018 | |
| nine. Greg Stanton (D) | January 2019 | |
| Arkansas | 1. Rick Crawford (R) | Jan 2011 |
| 2. French Hill (R) | January 2011 | |
| 3. Steve Womack (R) | Jan 2011 | |
| 4. Bruce Westerman (R) | January 2013 | |
| California | 1. Doug LaMalfa (R) | January 2013 |
| 2. Jared Huffman (D) | January 2013 | |
| 3. John Garamendi (D) | Nov 2009 | |
| four. Tom McClintock (R) | January 2009 | |
| 5. Mike Thompson (D) | January 1999 | |
| half-dozen. Doris O. Matsui (D) | March 2005 | |
| vii. Ami Bera (D) | January 2013 | |
| 8. Jay Obernolte (R) | January 2021 | |
| 9. Jerry McNerney (D) | January 2007 | |
| 10. Josh Harder (D) | January 2019 | |
| 11. Mark DeSaulnier (D) | Jan 2015 | |
| 12. Nancy Pelosi (D) | June 1987 | |
| 13. Barbara Lee (D) | April 1998 | |
| xiv. Jackie Speier (D) | Apr 2008 | |
| xv. Eric Swalwell (D) | Jan 2013 | |
| 16. Jim Costa (D) | January 2005 | |
| 17. Ro Khanna (D) | January 2017 | |
| 18. Anna Yard. Eshoo (D) | January 1993 | |
| 19. Zoe Lofgren (D) | Jan 1995 | |
| xx. Jimmy Panetta (D) | January 2017 | |
| 21. David Yard. Valadao (R) | Jan 2021 | |
| 22. 2 | ||
| 23. Kevin McCarthy (R) | January 2007 | |
| 24. Salud Carbajal (D) | Jan 2017 | |
| 25. Mike Garcia (R) | May 2020 | |
| 26. Julia Brownley (D) | Jan 2013 | |
| 27. Judy Chu (D) | July 2009 | |
| 28. Adam Schiff (D) | Jan 2001 | |
| 29. Tony Cárdenas (D) | January 2013 | |
| 30. Brad Sherman (D) | January 1997 | |
| 31. Pete Aguilar (D) | Jan 2015 | |
| 32. Grace Napolitano (D) | January 1999 | |
| 33. Ted Lieu (D) | January 2015 | |
| 34. Jimmy Gomez (D) | July 2017 | |
| 35. Norma Torres (D) | January 2015 | |
| 36. Raul Ruiz (D) | January 2013 | |
| 37. Karen Bass (D) | January 2011 | |
| 38. Linda Sánchez (D) | January 2003 | |
| 39. Immature Kim (R) | January 2021 | |
| 40. Lucille Roybal-Allard (D) | January 1993 | |
| 41. Marker Takano (D) | Jan 2013 | |
| 42. Ken Calvert (R) | January 1993 | |
| 43. Maxine Waters (D) | January 1991 | |
| 44. Nanette Barragán (D) | Jan 2017 | |
| 45. Katie Porter (D) | January 2019 | |
| 46. J. Luis Correa (D) | January 2017 | |
| 47. Alan Lowenthal (D) | Jan 2013 | |
| 48. Michelle Steel (R) | January 2021 | |
| 49. Mike Levin (D) | January 2019 | |
| 50. Darrell Issa (R) | January 2021 | |
| 51. Juan Vargas (D) | January 2013 | |
| 52. Scott Peters (D) | Jan 2013 | |
| 53. Sara Jacobs (D) | Jan 2021 | |
| Colorado | 1. Diana DeGette (D) | January 1997 |
| ii. Joe Neguse (D) | January 2019 | |
| 3. Lauren Boebert (R) | January 2021 | |
| 4. Ken Buck (R) | Jan 2015 | |
| 5. Doug Lamborn (R) | January 2007 | |
| 6. Jason Crow (D) | January 2019 | |
| 7. Ed Perlmutter (D) | January 2007 | |
| Connecticut | 1. John B. Larson (D) | January 1999 |
| 2. Joe Courtney (D) | Jan 2007 | |
| 3. Rosa L. DeLauro (D) | January 1991 | |
| 4. Jim Himes (D) | Jan 2009 | |
| 5. Jahana Hayes (D) | January 2019 | |
| Delaware | (at big) Lisa Blunt Rochester (D) | January 2017 |
| Florida | 1. Matt Gaetz (R) | January 2017 |
| 2. Neal Dunn (R) | January 2017 | |
| 3. Kat Cammack (R) | Jan 2021 | |
| 4. John Rutherford (R) | January 2017 | |
| 5. Al Lawson (D) | January 2017 | |
| 6. Michael Waltz (R) | January 2019 | |
| 7. Stephanie Murphy (D) | January 2017 | |
| 8. Neb Posey (R) | January 2009 | |
| 9. Darren Soto (D) | January 2017 | |
| ten. Val Demings (D) | January 2017 | |
| eleven. Daniel Webster (R) | January 2017 | |
| 12. Gus M. Bilirakis (R) | January 2007 | |
| 13. Charlie Crist (D) | January 2017 | |
| 14. Kathy Brush (D) | January 2007 | |
| 15. C. Scott Franklin (R) | January 2021 | |
| sixteen. Vern Buchanan (R) | January 2007 | |
| 17. W. Gregory Steube (R) | January 2019 | |
| 18. Brian Mast (R) | January 2017 | |
| 19. Byron Donalds (R) | January 2021 | |
| xx. 3 | ||
| 21. Lois Frankel (D) | January 2017 | |
| 22. Ted Deutch (D) | Jan 2017 | |
| 23. Debbie Wasserman Schultz (D) | Jan 2005 | |
| 24. Frederica Wilson (D) | January 2011 | |
| 25. Mario Diaz-Balart (R) | January 2003 | |
| 26. Carlos A. Gimenez (R) | Jan 2021 | |
| 27. Maria Elvira Salazar (R) | January 2021 | |
| Georgia | one. Buddy Carter (R) | January 2015 |
| two. Sanford D. Bishop, Jr. (D) | January 1993 | |
| 3. A. Drew Ferguson (R) | January 2017 | |
| 4. Henry C. ("Hank") Johnson, Jr. (D) | January 2007 | |
| 5. Nikema Williams (D) | January 2021 | |
| 6. Lucy McBath (D) | January 2019 | |
| 7. Carolyn Bourdeaux (D) | January 2021 | |
| 8. Austin Scott (R) | January 2011 | |
| ix. Andrew S. Clyde (R) | January 2021 | |
| ten. Jody Hice (R) | Jan 2015 | |
| xi. Barry Loudermilk (R) | January 2015 | |
| 12. Rick Allen (R) | January 2015 | |
| 13. David Scott (D) | January 2003 | |
| 14. Marjorie Taylor Greene (R) | January 2021 | |
| Hawaii | ane. Ed Case (D) | November 2016 |
| 2. Kaiali'i Kahele (D) | Jan 2021 | |
| Idaho | one. Russ Fulcher (R) | Jan 2019 |
| 2. Mike Simpson (R) | January 1999 | |
| Illinois | 1. Bobby L. Rush (D) | January 1993 |
| ii. Robin Kelly (D) | April 2013 | |
| iii. Marie Newman (D) | Jan 2021 | |
| four. Jesús ("Chuy") García (D) | January 2019 | |
| 5. Mike Quigley (D) | April 2009 | |
| 6. Sean Casten (D) | January 2019 | |
| 7. Danny G. Davis (D) | Jan 1997 | |
| eight. Raja Krishnamoorthi (D) | January 2013 | |
| 9. January Schakowsky (D) | January 1999 | |
| 10. Bradley Schneider (D) | January 2017 | |
| 11. Bill Foster (D) | Jan 2013 | |
| 12. Mike Bost (R) | January 2015 | |
| 13. Rodney Davis (R) | January 2013 | |
| 14. Lauren Underwood (D) | January 2019 | |
| xv. Mary Eastward. Miller (R) | January 2021 | |
| sixteen. Adam Kinzinger (R) | January 2011 | |
| 17. Cheri Bustos (D) | January 2013 | |
| xviii. Darin LaHood (R) | September 2015 | |
| Indiana | one. Frank J. Mrvan (D) | January 2021 |
| ii. Jackie Walorski (R) | January 2013 | |
| 3. Jim Banks (R) | January 2017 | |
| 4. James Baird (R) | January 2019 | |
| five. Victoria Spartz (R) | January 2021 | |
| half dozen. Greg Pence (R) | January 2019 | |
| 7. André Carson (D) | March 2008 | |
| eight. Larry Bucshon (R) | January 2011 | |
| 9. Trey Hollingsworth (R) | Jan 2017 | |
| Iowa | 1. Ashley Hinson (R) | January 2021 |
| 2. Mariannette Miller-Meeks (R) | January 2021 | |
| 3. Cynthia Axne (D) | Jan 2019 | |
| iv. Randy Feenstra (R) | January 2021 | |
| Kansas | i. Tracey Isle of mann (R) | Jan 2021 |
| two. Jake LaTurner (R) | January 2021 | |
| three. Sharice Davids (D) | Jan 2019 | |
| 4. Ron Estes (R) | Apr 2017 | |
| Kentucky | 1. James Comer (R) | November 2016 |
| ii. South. Brett Guthrie (R) | January 2009 | |
| 3. John A. Yarmuth (D) | January 2007 | |
| 4. Thomas Massie (R) | Nov 2012 | |
| 5. Harold Rogers (R) | January 1981 | |
| half dozen. Andy Barr (R) | January 2013 | |
| Louisiana | one. Steve Scalise (R) | May 2008 |
| ii. Troy A. Carter (D) | May 2021 | |
| 3. Clay Higgins (R) | January 2017 | |
| 4. Mike Johnson (R) | January 2017 | |
| 5. Julia Letlow (R) | April 2021 | |
| six. Garret Graves (R) | January 2015 | |
| Maine | 1. Chellie Pingree (D) | January 2009 |
| two. Jared Aureate (D) | January 2019 | |
| Maryland | 1. Andy Harris (R) | January 2011 |
| 2. C.A. ("Dutch") Ruppersberger (D) | January 2003 | |
| three. John P. Sarbanes (D) | January 2007 | |
| iv. Anthony Brown (D) | January 2017 | |
| v. Steny H. Hoyer (D) | May 1981 | |
| 6. David Trone (D) | January 2013 | |
| vii. Kweisi Mfume (D) | May 2020 | |
| eight. Jamie Raskin (D) | January 2017 | |
| Massachusetts | 1. Richard E. Neal (D) | January 1989 |
| 2. James McGovern (D) | January 1997 | |
| 3. Lori Trahan (D) | Jan 2019 | |
| four. Jake Auchincloss (D) | Jan 2021 | |
| 5. Katherine Clark (D) | Dec 2013 | |
| 6. Seth Moulton (D) | January 2015 | |
| 7. Ayanna Pressley (D) | Jan 2019 | |
| 8. Stephen F. Lynch (D) | October 2001 | |
| 9. William Keating (D) | Jan 2011 | |
| Michigan | 1. Jack Bergman (R) | January 2017 |
| 2. Bill Huizenga (R) | Jan 2011 | |
| iii. Peter Meijer (R) | January 2021 | |
| 4. John Moolenaar (R) | January 2015 | |
| five. Daniel Kildee (D) | January 2013 | |
| half dozen. Fred Upton (R) | Jan 1987 | |
| 7. Tim Walberg (R) | Jan 2011 | |
| eight. Elissa Slotkin (D) | Jan 2019 | |
| nine. Andy Levin (D) | Jan 2019 | |
| x. Lisa C. McClain (R) | January 2021 | |
| xi. Haley Stevens (D) | January 2019 | |
| 12. Debbie Dingell (D) | January 2015 | |
| 13. Rashida Tlaib (D) | Jan 2019 | |
| 14. Brenda Lawrence (D) | January 2015 | |
| Minnesota | 1. Jim Hagedorn (R) | January 2019 |
| 2. Angie Craig (D) | January 2019 | |
| iii. Dean Phillips (D) | Jan 2019 | |
| 4. Betty McCollum (D) | Jan 2001 | |
| 5. Ilhan Omar (D) | January 2019 | |
| 6. Tom Emmer (R) | January 2015 | |
| seven. Michelle Fischbach (R) | Jan 2021 | |
| eight. Pete Stauber (R) | January 2019 | |
| Mississippi | 1. Trent Kelly (R) | June 2015 |
| 2. Bennie Grand. Thompson (D) | April 1993 | |
| 3. Michael Invitee (R) | January 2019 | |
| 4. Steven Palazzo (R) | January 2011 | |
| Missouri | 1. Cori Bush (D) | Jan 2021 |
| two. Ann Wagner (R) | January 2013 | |
| iii. Blaine Luetkemeyer (R) | Jan 2009 | |
| 4. Vicky Hartzler (R) | January 2011 | |
| 5. Emanuel Cleaver (D) | Jan 2005 | |
| six. Sam Graves (R) | January 2001 | |
| 7. Billy Long (R) | January 2011 | |
| eight. Jason Smith (R) | June 2013 | |
| Montana | (at big) Matthew Grand. Rosendale (R) | January 2021 |
| Nebraska | 1. Jeff Fortenberry (R) | January 2005 |
| 2. Don Bacon (R) | January 2017 | |
| 3. Adrian Smith (R) | January 2007 | |
| Nevada | one. Dina Titus (D) | Jan 2013 |
| 2. Mark Amodei (R) | September 2011 | |
| iii. Susie Lee (D) | January 2019 | |
| four. Steven Horsford (D) | January 2019 | |
| New Hampshire | ane. Chris Pappas (D) | Jan 2019 |
| 2. Ann Kuster (D) | January 2013 | |
| New Jersey | one. Donald Norcross (D) | November 2014 |
| 2. Jefferson Van Drew (D) | January 2019 | |
| three. Andy Kim (D) | January 2019 | |
| 4. Chris Smith (R) | January 1981 | |
| 5. Josh Gottheimer (D) | January 2017 | |
| half-dozen. Frank Pallone, Jr. (D) | November 1988 | |
| seven. Tom Malinowski (D) | January 2019 | |
| 8. Albio Sires (D) | November 2006 | |
| 9. Beak Pascrell, Jr. (D) | January 1997 | |
| 10. Donald M. Payne, Jr. (D) | November 2012 | |
| 11. Mikie Sherrill (D) | January 2019 | |
| 12. Bonnie Watson Coleman (D) | January 2015 | |
| New Mexico | ane. Melanie Ann Stansbury (D) | June 2021 |
| 2. Yvette Herrell (R) | January 2021 | |
| iii. Teresa Leger Fernandez (D) | January 2021 | |
| New York | 1. Lee Zeldin (R) | January 2015 |
| 2. Andrew R. Garbarino (R) | January 2021 | |
| 3. Thomas Suozzi (D) | January 2017 | |
| 4. Kathleen Rice (D) | Jan 2015 | |
| v. Gregory W. Meeks (D) | February 1998 | |
| half dozen. Grace Meng (D) | January 2013 | |
| 7. Nydia M. Velázquez (D) | January 1993 | |
| 8. Hakeem Jeffries (D) | January 2013 | |
| 9. Yvette D. Clarke (D) | January 2007 | |
| ten. Jerrold Nadler (D) | November 1992 | |
| 11. Nicole Malliotakis (R) | January 2021 | |
| 12. Carolyn Maloney (D) | January 1993 | |
| 13. Adriano Espaillat (D) | January 2017 | |
| 14. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D) | January 2019 | |
| 15. Ritchie Torres (D) | Jan 2021 | |
| xvi. Jamaal Bowman (D) | January 2021 | |
| 17. Mondaire Jones (D) | Jan 2021 | |
| 18. Sean Patrick Maloney (D) | Jan 2013 | |
| 19. Antonio Delgado (D) | January 2019 | |
| 20. Paul D. Tonko (D) | January 2009 | |
| 21. Elise Stefanik (R) | January 2015 | |
| 22. Claudia Tenney (R) | Feb 2021 | |
| 23. Tom Reed (R) | November 2010 | |
| 24. John Katko (R) | Jan 2015 | |
| 25. Joseph Morelle (D) | November 2018 | |
| 26. Brian Higgins (D) | January 2005 | |
| 27. Chris Jacobs (R) | July 2020 | |
| Due north Carolina | i. M.K. Butterfield (D) | July 2004 |
| ii. Deborah K. Ross (D) | January 2021 | |
| 3. Gregory Francis Irish potato (R) | September 2019 | |
| 4. David Price (D) | January 1997 | |
| 5. Virginia Foxx (R) | January 2005 | |
| 6. Kathy E. Manning (D) | Jan 2021 | |
| 7. David Rouzer (R) | January 2015 | |
| 8. Richard Hudson (R) | January 2013 | |
| 9. Dan Bishop (R) | September 2019 | |
| 10. Patrick T. McHenry (R) | January 2005 | |
| eleven. Madison Cawthorn (R) | January 2021 | |
| 12. Alma Adams (D) | November 2014 | |
| xiii. Ted Budd (R) | Jan 2017 | |
| N Dakota | (at large) Kelly Armstrong (R) | Jan 2019 |
| Ohio | 1. Steve Chabot (R) | January 2011 |
| ii. Brad Wenstrup (R) | January 2013 | |
| 3. Joyce Beatty (D) | January 2013 | |
| iv. Jim Jordan (R) | January 2007 | |
| 5. Robert E. Latta (R) | December 2007 | |
| half-dozen. Bill Johnson (R) | Jan 2011 | |
| vii. Bob Gibbs (R) | January 2011 | |
| viii. Warren Davidson (R) | June 2016 | |
| ix. Marcy Kaptur (D) | Jan 1983 | |
| 10. Michael Turner (R) | January 2003 | |
| 11. Shontel Thou. Dark-brown (D) | November 2021 | |
| 12. Troy Balderson (R) | September 2018 | |
| 13. Tim Ryan (D) | January 2003 | |
| 14. David Joyce (R) | Jan 2013 | |
| 15. Mike Carey (R) | November 2021 | |
| 16. Anthony Gonzalez (R) | January 2019 | |
| Oklahoma | 1. Kevin Hern (R) | November 2018 |
| 2. Markwayne Mullin (R) | January 2013 | |
| three. Frank Lucas (R) | May 1994 | |
| 4. Tom Cole (R) | January 2003 | |
| five. Stephanie I. Bice (R) | January 2021 | |
| Oregon | 1. Suzanne Bonamici (D) | February 2012 |
| ii. Cliff Bentz (R) | January 2021 | |
| 3. Earl Blumenauer (D) | May 1996 | |
| iv. Peter DeFazio (D) | January 1987 | |
| 5. Kurt Schrader (D) | Jan 2009 | |
| Pennsylvania | 1. Brian Fitzpatrick (R) | January 2017 |
| 2. Brendan Boyle (D) | January 2015 | |
| three. Dwight Evans (D) | November 2016 | |
| 4. Madeleine Dean (D) | January 2019 | |
| v. Mary Gay Scanlon (D) | Nov 2018 | |
| 6. Chrissy Houlahan (D) | Jan 2019 | |
| 7. Susan Wild (D) | November 2018 | |
| eight. Matt Cartwright (D) | Jan 2013 | |
| 9. Daniel Meuser (R) | January 2019 | |
| x. Scott Perry (R) | Jan 2013 | |
| 11. Lloyd Smucker (R) | January 2017 | |
| 12. Fred Keller (R) | June 2019 | |
| 13. John Joyce (R) | January 2019 | |
| 14. Guy Reschenthaler (R) | January 2019 | |
| xv. Glenn Thompson (R) | January 2009 | |
| 16. Mike Kelly (R) | January 2011 | |
| 17. Conor Lamb (D) | March 2018 | |
| 18. Michael Doyle (D) | January 1995 | |
| Rhode Island | i. David Cicilline (D) | January 2011 |
| 2. Jim Langevin (D) | Jan 2001 | |
| South Carolina | 1. Nancy Mace (R) | January 2021 |
| 2. Joe Wilson (R) | December 2001 | |
| 3. Jeff Duncan (R) | Jan 2011 | |
| 4. William Timmons (R) | January 2019 | |
| five. Ralph Norman (R) | June 2017 | |
| half dozen. James Due east. Clyburn (D) | January 1993 | |
| 7. Tom Rice (R) | January 2013 | |
| South Dakota | (at large) Dusty Johnson (R) | Jan 2019 |
| Tennessee | 1. Diana Harshbarger (R) | January 2021 |
| 2. Tim Burchett (R) | Jan 2019 | |
| 3. Chuck Fleischmann (R) | January 2011 | |
| iv. Scott DesJarlais (R) | January 2011 | |
| five. Jim Cooper (D) | Jan 1983 | |
| half-dozen. John W. Rose (R) | January 2019 | |
| seven. Mark Greenish (R) | Jan 2019 | |
| viii. David Kustoff (R) | January 2017 | |
| nine. Steve Cohen (D) | January 2007 | |
| Texas | one. Louie Gohmert (R) | January 2005 |
| 2. Dan Crenshaw (R) | January 2019 | |
| 3. Van Taylor (R) | Jan 2019 | |
| 4. Pat Fallon (R) | January 2021 | |
| 5. Lance Gooden (R) | January 2019 | |
| vi. Jake Ellzey (R) | July 2021 | |
| 7. Lizzie Fletcher (D) | Jan 2019 | |
| 8. Kevin Brady (R) | Jan 1997 | |
| 9. Al Light-green (D) | January 2005 | |
| ten. Michael T. McCaul (R) | Jan 2005 | |
| 11. August Pfluger (R) | January 2021 | |
| 12. Kay Granger (R) | Jan 1997 | |
| 13. Ronny Jackson (R) | Jan 2021 | |
| xiv. Randy Weber (R) | January 2013 | |
| 15. Vicente Gonzalez (D) | Jan 2017 | |
| 16. Veronica Escobar (D) | January 2019 | |
| 17. Pete Sessions (R) | January 2021 | |
| eighteen. Sheila Jackson Lee (D) | January 1995 | |
| 19. Jodey Arrington (R) | January 2017 | |
| 20. Joaquin Castro (D) | Jan 2013 | |
| 21. Chip Roy (R) | Jan 2019 | |
| 22. Troy Eastward. Nehls (R) | January 2021 | |
| 23. Tony Gonzales (R) | January 2021 | |
| 24. Beth Van Duyne (R) | January 2021 | |
| 25. Roger Williams (R) | Jan 2013 | |
| 26. Michael Burgess (R) | January 2003 | |
| 27. Michael Cloud (R) | July 2018 | |
| 28. Henry Cuellar (D) | Jan 2005 | |
| 29. Sylvia Garcia (D) | January 2019 | |
| 30. Eddie Bernice Johnson (D) | Jan 1993 | |
| 31. John Carter (R) | January 2003 | |
| 32. Colin Allred (D) | January 2019 | |
| 33. Marc Veasey (D) | January 2013 | |
| 34. Filemon Vela (D) | January 2013 | |
| 35. Lloyd Doggett (D) | Jan 1995 | |
| 36. Brian Babin (R) | January 2015 | |
| Utah | i. Blake D. Moore (R) | January 2021 |
| 2. Chris Stewart (R) | January 2013 | |
| 3. John R. Curtis (R) | November 2017 | |
| 4. Burgess Owens (R) | Jan 2021 | |
| Vermont | (at large) Peter Welch (D) | Jan 2007 |
| Virginia | 1. Robert J. Wittman (R) | December 2007 |
| 2. Elaine Luria (D) | January 2019 | |
| three. Robert C. Scott (D) | Jan 1993 | |
| 4. A. Donald McEachin (D) | Jan 2017 | |
| v. Bob Proficient (R) | January 2021 | |
| 6. Ben Cline (R) | January 2019 | |
| 7. Abigail Spanberger (D) | Jan 2019 | |
| 8. Don Beyer (D) | January 2015 | |
| 9. Morgan Griffith (R) | January 2011 | |
| x. Jennifer Wexton (D) | January 2019 | |
| eleven. Gerald E. ("Gerry") Connolly (D) | January 2009 | |
| Washington | 1. Suzan DelBene (D) | November 2012 |
| 2. Rick Larsen (D) | January 2001 | |
| 3. Jaime Herrera Beutler (R) | January 2011 | |
| 4. Dan Newhouse (R) | January 2015 | |
| 5. Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R) | Jan 2005 | |
| 6. Derek Kilmer (D) | Jan 2013 | |
| vii. Pramila Jayapal (D) | Jan 2017 | |
| 8. Kim Schrier (D) | January 2019 | |
| ix. Adam Smith (D) | January 1997 | |
| 10. Marilyn Strickland (D) | January 2021 | |
| West Virginia | 1. David McKinley (R) | January 2011 |
| 2. Alex Mooney (R) | January 2015 | |
| 3. Carol Miller (R) | Jan 2019 | |
| Wisconsin | 1. Bryan Steil (R) | January 2019 |
| 2. Mark Pocan (D) | January 2013 | |
| 3. Ron Kind (D) | January 1997 | |
| 4. Gwen Moore (D) | January 2005 | |
| 5. Scott Fitzgerald (R) | January 2021 | |
| half dozen. Glenn Grothman (R) | Jan 2015 | |
| 7. Thomas P. Tiffany (R) | May 2020 | |
| 8. Mike Gallagher (R) | Jan 2017 | |
| Wyoming | (at large) Liz Cheney (R) | January 2017 |
| jurisdiction | representative (political party) | service began |
| American Samoa | (Delegate) Amata Radewagen (R) | January 2015 |
| District of Columbia | (Delegate) Eleanor Holmes Norton (D) | Jan 1991 |
| Guam | (Consul) Michael F.Q. San Nicolas (D) | Jan 2019 |
| Northern Mariana Islands | (Delegate) Gregorio Sablan (D) | January 2009 |
| Puerto Rico | (Resident Commissioner) Jenniffer González-Colón (R) | Jan 2017 |
| U.South. Virgin Islands | (Consul) Stacey Plaskett (D) | January 2015 |
This article was nigh recently revised and updated by Amy Tikkanen.
Source: https://www.britannica.com/topic/House-of-Representatives-United-States-government
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